A pronoun which determines its position if it’s here or far in the situation, representing a noun or a noun phrase is known as the Demonstrative Pronoun. For example, this, that, there and those. There are two types of Demonstrative Pronouns they are, Singular, under which this & that comes and Plural, under which there & those come.
For example, Go and fetch that ball not this; Let’s go there instead of sitting here for lunch.